Air pollution and its effects on health case studies, india. Common air pollutants, their sources and pathological. Component % organic mineral matter 45 organic matter 05 soil water 25 soil air 25. I air pollution caused by industries jiming hao and guowen li typically decreases at the rate of 6.
Removing sulfur from coal by washing or with the help of bacteria. Causes of water pollution factors that contribute to water pollution can be categorized into two different groups point sources nonpoint sources point sources are the easiest to identify and control non point sources are ambiguously defined and harder to control. This book presents the theory and practice behind air pollution control devices, and the background for the selection of such devices. Air pollution is the contamination of air by various hazardous substances that have a harmful impact on the environment. Fuel switching based on meteorological conditions or air pollution forecasts have been used to prevent air pollution problem in many areas. Read this article to learn about the types, sources, effects and control of air pollution. Furthermore, the direct effects of air pollutants on plants, animals and soil can influence the structure and. Clean air laws and regulations have improved the air quality in new york and most other large cities, but.
An air pollutant is a substance in the air that can have adverse effects on humans and the ecosystem. Air pollution has multiple sources, including natural as well as manmade sources. Effects of nuclear pollution the effects vary from organism to organism and from level of radioactivity of nuclear isotopes. Health effects when air pollution worsens, it can be harmful to health. What are the causes of air pollution pollutant description and main uk sources potential effects on healthenvironment particulate matter pmpm 10 and pm 2.
The ultimate result is a change in the natural environment andor ecosystem. Important in the greenhouse effect and causes nitrogen loading. Epas school siting guidelines also include information. The substance can be solid particles, liquid droplets, or gases. Studies show that even small increases in air pollution can cause increases in emergency room visits, hospitalizations, and deaths. Definition air pollution air pollution may be defined as the presence one or more contaminants or combinations thereof in air in such quantities and of such durations as may be or tend to be injurious to human, animal or plant life, or property, or which unreasonably interferes with the comfortable enjoyment of life or property or. Soil pollution types, effects, sources and control of. Air pollution in its most basic definition is the introduction of harmful substances into the earths atmosphere. As you know, humans and other living creatures rely on the atmosphere for respiration. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Pdf on jan 1, 2016, asha gupta and others published water pollution sources, effects and control find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Presented to sir zahidullah presented by saba shahzadi 2. Known for its detailed development and application of equations, the text emphasizes an understanding of the relationship between sources and control of air pollution, rather than. A truly classic air pollution text, this book is suitable for a variety of engineers and scientists who wish to gain an introduction to the field of air pollution.
Siting of industries after proper environmental impact assessment studies. Read this article to learn about the sources, effects and control of automobile pollution. Air pollution is a change in the physical, chemical and biological characteristic of air that causes adverse effects on humans and other organisms. Urban air pollution is largely a result of combustion of fossil fuels that are used in transportation, power generation, industrial sector, and other economic activities. Consequences of air pollution co 2 is a good transmitter of sunlight, but it also. Purchase sources of air pollution and their control 2nd edition. Jun 15, 2014 noise pollution, sources,causes and effects 1. Air pollution can minimize by the following simple methods. Effects of nuclear pollution the effects vary from organism to organism and from. But, noise due to excessive traffic around the ocean can also be defined as pollution if it disrupts marine life. Soil pollution types, effects, sources and control of soil. Oct 31, 20 air pollution is the presence of harmful foreign substances pollutants in the atmosphere, emitted by both natural and anthropogenic human activity sources. These sources determine the origins of pollution and pollution. Types, sources, effects and control of air pollutants.
Marine pollution can be defined as anything that contaminates the sea. Air pollution occurs when gases, dust particles, fumes or smoke or odour are introduced into the atmosphere in a way that makes it harmful to humans, animals and plant. This journal covers areas like environmental toxicology, bioremediation, public health and toxicogenomics and creates a platform for the authors. Living organisms can survive without water for some time but cannot survive without air because when we breathe then we intake oxygen from air and releases carbon dioxide, if this procedure does not take. Concept and characteristics noise pollution sources of noise pollution causes of noise pollution effects of noise pollution control of. Soil pollution types, effects, sources and control of soil pollution soil pollution soil pollution is defined as, contamination of soil by human and natural activities which may cause harmful effect on living organisms.
Air pollution is the presence of one or more disadvantageous content in such quantity and for such duration, as it is catastrophic, or tend to be catastrophic, to human health and welfare, animal or plant life. The impact of fine particles and ozone executive summary air pollution is a leading environmental threat to the health of urban populations overall and specifically to new york city residents. Explore its causes, types of pollutants, effects and control measures. Acid rain would be a prime example of nonpointsource pollution. Air pollution is an undesirable change in the physical, chemical or biological characteristics of air. Understanding of the longterm health effects of exposure to air pollution is currently rather limited, but experts suggest that cutting long term exposure to. Air plays a vital role not only in nature but also in the lives of human beings and all living organisms. Air pollution refers to any physical, chemical or biological change in the air. Types, sources, effects, control of radiation pollution. The ultimate result is a change in the natural environment and or ecosystem. Air pollution learning module university of illinois. Consequences of air pollution co 2 is a good transmitter of sunlight.
Air pollution causes, effects and control measures air pollution air pollution may be defined as the presence of one or more contaminants like dust, mist, smoke and colour in the atmosphere that are injurious human beings, plants and animals. Sources of air pollution sources of air pollution 1 include natural sources 2 and humanmade sources 3. Air pollution definition, causes, effects and control. Dec 14, 2016 this is the first and most evident form of air pollution, but its not the only one. Contact your state or local air pollution agency for assistance in evaluating the impacts, if any, that trafficrelated air pollution may have on your school.
Lets begin todays discussion by defining the term air pollution at a broader level. The origin of air pollution on the earth can be traced from the times when man started using firewood as a means of cooking and heating. Pdf causes, consequences and control of air pollution. Radiation is the process by which radiant energy is transferred from one place to another in the form of electromagnetic waves. In order for policies to be created and employed to protect. An increase or decrease in the composition of these gases is harmful to. Both for the purpose of this research, emphasis are on water pollution and control.
Natural sources naturally occurring particulate matter pm includes dust from the earths surface crustal material, sea salt in coastal areas and biological material, in the form of pollen, spores or plant and animal debris 1. Industrialization and urbanization result in release of gaseous pollutants into atmosphere, presuming it to. Pdf on jan 1, 2016, asha gupta and others published water pollutionsources,effects and control find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Sources of water pollution water pollution in nigeria according to gbamanija 1998 arises from various activities, among which are. Air pollution is also likely to affect health over the longer term. Pdf air pollution sources, effects as per indian context. What is air pollution air pollution is nothing but, increase of toxic and harmful material in the air, resulting in contamination of air. For environmental health science students air pollution mengesha admassu, mamo wubeshet university of gondar in collaboration with the ethiopia public health training initiative, the carter center, the ethiopia ministry of health, and the ethiopia ministry of education august 2006. Best practices for reducing nearroad pollution exposure at. With the discovery and increasing use of coal, air.
The objectives of this engineering textbook are to 1 provide a thorough understanding of natural and anthropogenic sources of air pollution and 2 introduce ways that pollution can be prevented or minimized by the application of pollution control practices. Best practices for reducing nearroad pollution exposure. It is the contaminants of air by the discharge of detrimental substances. Concept and characteristics noise pollution sources of noise pollution causes of noise pollution effects of noise pollution control of noise pollution conclusion 3. Keep reading to learn more about the different types of air pollution, their effects, and possible ways to control them. Living organisms can survive without water for some time but cannot survive without air because when we breathe then we intake oxygen from air and. The weight of an air contaminant in a cubic meter of air 3mgm and the volume ratio ppm v, or just ppm are normally used. Air pollution and its control measures 447 the other choice for an electric utility can be the use of natural gas as a fuel. In order for policies to be created and employed to protect the environment, solutions are investigated by the sources. Higher the frequency or lower the wavelength of a radiation.
This is the first and most evident form of air pollution, but its not the only one. Sources and effects of the 9 major air pollutants soapboxie. Apr 03, 2020 air pollution has multiple sources, including natural as well as manmade sources. Air pollution may come from anthropogenic or natural sources. Therefore, the formulation ofan air pollution control strategy for a region involves a critical feed back from area 3 to area 1. Therefore, the formulation ofan air pollution control strategy for a region involves a.
Air pollution control technologies have continuously advanced in recent decades, but prevention. Nov 04, 20 air pollution causes, effects and control measures air pollution air pollution may be defined as the presence of one or more contaminants like dust, mist, smoke and colour in the atmosphere that are injurious human beings, plants and animals. There is a certain percentage of gases present in the atmosphere. Automobiles are a necessary evil, while they have made living easy and convenient, they have also made human life more complicated and vulnerable to both toxic emissions and an increased risk of accidents. Sources of air pollution and their control 2nd edition. Air pollution is harmful lung disease, toxic effects, heart attacks children and elderly are most susceptible shortterm and longterm affects asthma shortens life expectancy air pollution effects our economy and quality of life health impacts from air pollutants air pollution sources overview january 24, 2019. Air pollution definition, causes, effects and control byjus.
Mar 24, 2017 air pollution ppt and pdf for free download. Life water courses, it has limited capacity for its selfpurification. Soil and dust are significant sources of exposure to lead, particularly for young children. Air pollution is the contamination or presence of unwanted substances in the air making it harmful and detrimental for human and animal health. Chapter 1 introduction whoeurope world health organization. Owa department of integrated science, federal college of education, okene, kogi state, nigeria phone. The purpose of this analytical white paper is to identify effects of health concerns for air pollution on government and public actions in india, identify barriers and opportunities. The ultimate mix of control actions and devices employed to achieve the allowable levels might then be decided on an economic basis. These material may be in form of solid, liquid or gaseous substances and released in air due to various activities by human beings causing an adverse effect to natural life.
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